Free Online Audio File Size and Recording Time Calculator
Calculate audio file size, recording time or the bitrate you need, free and without any file at all. Uncompressed sizes are exact arithmetic rather than estimates, compressed ones are worked out from the bitrate, and the page says plainly which of the figures are approximate and exactly why that is.
| Setting | Per minute | Per hour | Typical use |
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How to Work Out an Audio File Size
Fill in two of the three and the third appears.
Where the Arithmetic Is Exact and Where It Is Not
WAV is certain. The rest are close.
Key Features & Capabilities
What this tool does, and what it deliberately does not.
About the Audio File Size Calculator
Every question about audio file size comes down to one relationship: bytes equals bitrate times seconds divided by eight. Rearranged, that same equation answers all three of the questions people actually ask. Given a length and a quality, how big will it be. Given a space, how long will fit. Given a length and a space, what quality is needed. They are not three different calculations, which is why they are on one page rather than three.
Compressed formats make that relationship easy, because the bitrate is a number you chose. An MP3 at 128 kilobits per second really does produce about 128 kilobits for every second, give or take the tags. Variable bitrate encoders aim for an average rather than holding a fixed rate, so the result lands close to the figure but not exactly on it.
Uncompressed audio works differently and is the only case where the answer is genuinely exact. A WAV file is the sample rate multiplied by the number of channels, multiplied by the bytes per sample, multiplied by the length, plus a forty four byte header. Nothing is estimated. That is why CD quality stereo comes to almost exactly ten megabytes per minute, a number worth remembering.
FLAC sits in between and is the one place a calculator has to be honest about uncertainty. Being lossless, its size depends on how compressible the material is. Quiet spoken word can come down to a third of the WAV size; dense, loud, heavily limited music sometimes barely compresses at all. Around half is typical, and that is what is used here, labelled as an estimate rather than presented as a fact.
The one thing that regularly surprises people is artwork. An embedded cover image is often two or three hundred kilobytes, occasionally more, and none of it is audio. On a three minute track that can be five per cent of the file. If you are fighting a hard limit such as a messaging app's, the artwork is usually the easiest thing to remove, and the metadata remover on this site will take it out without touching the sound.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sizes, lengths, bitrates and recording time.
Every Other Audio Tool
32 more tools in this set. All free, all in your browser.